In this article I am sharing a list of most useful git commands which are used in day to day activity in every project.
Getting & Creating Projects
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git init |
Initialize a local Git repository |
git clone ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Create a local copy of a remote repository |
Basic Snapshotting
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git status |
Check status |
git add [file-name.txt] |
Add a file to the staging area |
git add -A |
Add all new and changed files to the staging area |
git commit -m "[commit message]" |
Commit changes |
git rm -r [file-name.txt] |
Remove a file (or folder) |
Branching & Merging
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git branch |
List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch) |
git branch -a |
List all branches (local and remote) |
git branch [branch name] |
Create a new branch |
git branch -d [branch name] |
Delete a branch |
git push origin --delete [branchName] |
Delete a remote branch |
git checkout -b [branch name] |
Create a new branch and switch to it |
git checkout -b [branch name] origin/[branch name] |
Clone a remote branch and switch to it |
git checkout [branch name] |
Switch to a branch |
git checkout - |
Switch to the branch last checked out |
git checkout -- [file-name.txt] |
Discard changes to a file |
git merge [branch name] |
Merge a branch into the active branch |
git merge [source branch] [target branch] |
Merge a branch into a target branch |
git stash |
Stash changes in a dirty working directory |
git stash clear |
Remove all stashed entries |
Sharing & Updating Projects
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git push origin [branch name] |
Push a branch to your remote repository |
git push -u origin [branch name] |
Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch) |
git push |
Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch) |
git push origin --delete [branch name] |
Delete a remote branch |
git pull |
Update local repository to the newest commit |
git pull origin [branch name] |
Pull changes from remote repository |
git remote add origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Add a remote repository |
git remote set-url origin ssh://[email protected]/[username]/[repository-name].git |
Set a repository’s origin branch to SSH |
Inspection & Comparison
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
git log |
View changes |
git log --summary |
View changes (detailed) |
git diff [source branch] [target branch} |
Preview changes before merging |
Hello! I am Narayanaswamy founder and admin of narayanatutorial.com. I have been working in the IT industry for more than 12 years. NarayanaTutorial is my web technologies blog. My specialties are Java / J2EE, Spring, Hibernate, Struts, Webservices, PHP, Oracle, MySQL, SQLServer, Web Hosting, Website Development, and IAM(ForgeRock) Specialist
I am a self-learner and passionate about training and writing. I am always trying my best to share my knowledge through my blog.
